Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 24

Understanding Response - Essay Example The creator presents down to earth exhortation to female understudies on how they can assume liability in their lives. The pragmatic rules of assuming liability of one’s life introduced by the creator uncovers the conviction that, on the off chance that ladies neglect to do as such, at that point things can just deteriorate for them. Now, it becomes hazy whether just ladies should assume liability or whether the whole society should put forth purposeful attempts in advancing the status of the ladies in the general public (Rich 27). The subsequent article considered is created by Amy Richards and Jennifer Baumgardner and named, â€Å"A Day without Feminism.† This article successfully causes the peruser to envision how the status of ladies in the general public would in any case be if ladies in the past had not left on activism that prompted expanded opportunity delighted in by ladies. The creators portray various parts of life that would have stayed abusive to ladies if woman's rights didn't rise. Thoroughly concur with the perspectives on the creators on how life would be without women's liberation. Additionally, it effectively uncovers the man centric perspectives that would in any case characterize the general public while ladies remained totally uninvolved. As indicated by these creators, ladies living in the 21st century and the new thousand years need to show appreciation to the ladies who portrayed purposeful endeavors in crusading for the privileges of ladies (Richards and Jennifer 30). This impri nts one of the charming exercises that I gained from the content concerning how much present day ladies owe to the prior women's activists. This content is identified with other extraordinary writings concerning women's liberation, and the writers investigate ideas like those investigated by other women's activist writers. One of the inquiries that might be presented is, â€Å"when will ladies quit asserting a training and begin getting it?† The subsequent inquiry would be, â€Å"How has women's liberation changed the lives of

Benefits of Kids Playing Outdoors Essay

1. Presentation The advanced meaning of playing for some youngsters nowadays are stuck before the PC, TV, game comfort or tablet gadgets. Game consoles all the more by and large allude to video games that required associating with the TV. Instances of game consoles are Microsoft Xbox, Sony PlayStation and Nintendo Wii. While there is questioned those tech devices can help small kids regarding their psychological turn of events and smoothness, getting kids playing outside is useful as well. A contraption is a little mechanical article that has a specific capacity, yet frequently thought of as one of a kind. Instances of tech devices are cell phone, iPod, Samsung Galaxy Tab, PlayStation and some more. Playing outside is a type of activity that empowers kids be prosperity and sound physical turn of events. Play outside can let them investigate their condition, improve their muscle quality, and association, and furthermore develops fearlessness. Playing energetically outside likewise will expand adaptability, advancement of a broad assortment of physical aptitudes, just as included themselves in sports. Open air play ought not turn out to be excessively scholarly and too educators and guardians controlled. 2. Foundation Information The developing of children these days and in those days is unique. Children these days spend inside that wired to innovation while kids in those days invest their energy outside getting a charge out of the nature. The tremendous lion's share of today’s kid just stays inside utilize a PC, sit in front of the TV, on the web or play computer games consistently. In any case, just around 10 percent of children invest their energy outside consistently, as indicated by another across the nation survey from The Nature Conservancy. Around 80 percent of children said that it is awkward to play outside because of thing like bugs, mosquitoes, and furthermore the warmth outside. At that point around 70 percent of them said that they don't have transportation to go outside like characteristic regions. In conclusion around 63 percent said there were no characteristic regions or decent places for them to play outside that close to their homes. Nowadays guardians are so occupied with their work and they don't have the opportunity to go with or bring their kids go out and play. Our way of life is removing open air play from little youngsters through unnecessary of TV and PC use, perilous neighborhoods, occupied guardians, disposal of school break and academicâ standards these days that push an ever increasing number of formatively improper scholastics into our youth programs, subsequently removing their opportunity to play and unwind. 3. Advantages of Kids Playing Outdoors 3.1 Physical Benefits Heftiness is getting an ever increasing number of nowadays on the grounds that the majority of them are sluggish to do practice and invest energy outside, they lean toward staring at the TV, playing computer games and online at home for the entire day. Open air play additionally empowers youngsters to appreciate the common habitat and figure out how to search out exercise, and natural air. Youngsters who figure out how to appreciate the outside exercises have an a lot higher probability of turning out to be grown-ups who like to climbing, bicycling, hiking and some more. This is perilous as stoutness turns into an ever-more prominent national dread and as we should all figure out how to mind and secure nature. By investing energy in the daylight playing, it can assist their bodies with getting nutrient D to create more beneficial bones and can decrease hazard, for example, coronary illness or hypertension. 3.2 Mental and Emotional Benefits Kids nowadays have occupied calendars with school and extracurricular exercises and they may encounter pressure and experience the ill effects of conditions like sorrow. Physical exercises outside can help children to decrease their pressure and furthermore can improve their state of mind. At the point when children are playing outside, they are in all likelihood running, hopping, shouting and snickering. Enjoy a reprieve to let kids playing outside can build focal point of youngsters while they are in the study hall. 3.3 Promotes initiative abilities and support agreeable play In the earth where kids make the fun, regular pioneers will emerge. One youngster should disclose how to play the game, while another may appreciate setting up the physical test of an open air deterrent course. While in a setting where there aren’t clear victors or washouts, kids cooperate to meet an objective. The manner in which they coordinate or work together to meet an ideal outcome causes them to expand their relationship. They may likewise figure out how to share nourishments, toys, etc. 3.4 Cognitive Benefits Playing can creates kid’s memory, thinking aptitudes and capacity to examine. As indicated by The National Center for physical turn of events, playing can create children’s net engine aptitudes, which expands their capacity to recall new data. Investing energy outside can benefits kids to decide new things and understand their general surroundings when they are outside. 3.5 Social Benefits At the point when children are playing outside with different children, they are finding out about connections and how to carry on as an individual from a gathering. Investing energy outside can permit kids to make new companions, resolve struggle and express their sentiments. They additionally will figure out how to adhere to the guidelines and increase discretion abilities. For instance, pushing each other on the swing, playing together in the sand, hopping rope together, etc can create social abilities. Physical play, useful play can likewise include in social play on the off chance that it energizes the dedication of more than one youngster. 3.6 Natural Experience Playing outside is imperative to a child’s development and their psychological and physical turn of events. When playing outside, they can interface with the earth, the nature by climbing trees, lying on the grass, delving in the sands, or play with the butterflies. By collaborate with the nature and furthermore with different children outside, it assists with inspiring the interest and inventiveness of kids and they additionally can learn new thing of being outside. At the point when they are playing outside, they can hear the sound of birds’ tweets, the honey bees floating, the sound of the dried leaves and some more. In this way, they additionally can learn and think about how do caterpillar become butterflies, how do plants develop, how muds feel and smell like, etc. 4. End Accommodating the outside play needs of kids is a perplexing and testing task. Guardians should take a few times to bring their youngsters go out to appreciate the earth not simply stuck in the house messing around or sitting in front of the TV. Asâ a part of being youngster, they should get the opportunities of playing outside. With the goal that they can be more advantageous, become more astute, can appreciate nature and have critical recollections when they grow up.

Freedom: Digital and Literal Essay -- The Internet

The web has become an indispensable piece of our lives, connecting individuals abroad, transmitting thoughts, and pushing advancement. So as to proceed with the developments and connections, governments and specialist co-ops ought not direct, limit, or blue pencil the web. The web, as it stands today, fills in as a mechanism for our amusement, correspondence, and business needs. It is something a considerable lot of us have come to underestimate. The first planned reason for the first â€Å"internet,† notwithstanding, returns to the times of the Cold War where the consistently approaching danger of an atomic rocket assault provoked the U.S., just as numerous different nations, to manufacture a powerful, flaw lenient, and generally circulated PC organize. By 1970, ARPANET had been made from investigate supported by the Department of Defense. ARPANET connected research offices in the East and West drifts in a way that was exceptional as far as speed and cost. The web was not marketed until the most recent decade of the twentieth century, after which it increased far reaching prominence and was in this manner consolidated into numerous parts of our lives. How various gatherings approach these issues are at times as various as night and day. These m ethodologies, be that as it may, revolve around guideline, which is itself made out of issues, for example, hostile to robbery laws, unhindered internet, and the right to speak freely of discourse. The latest of these issues concerns numerous bits of â€Å"anti-piracy† enactment that have showed up before the United States’ Congress and before the European Union’s Parliament. In 2010, Congress endeavored to discreetly pass the Combating Online Infringements and Counterfeits Act, which would permit the suspension of sites that have been resolved to be devoted to encroaching acti... ...ter Bomb’. Wired. (2012): 1. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Segal, David. Stop the Internet Blacklist. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 27 Nov. 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Steigman, Daria. Is Internet Access a Human Right? Steigman Communications, LLC. 28 Feb. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Suderman, Peter. Web Cop. Reason. 01 Mar. 2011: 20. eLibrary. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Tait, Robert. Oversight Fears Rise as Iran Blocks Access to Top Websites. The Guardian. Gatekeeper News and Media, 03 Dec. 2006. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Tassi, Paul. You Will Never Kill Piracy, and Piracy Will Never Kill You. Forbes. Forbes, 03 Feb 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2012. Wagner, Adam. Is Internet Access a Human Right? The Guardian. Watchman News and Media, 01 Nov. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Wyden, Ron. Official statements. Wyden Places Hold on Protect IP Act. 26 May 2011. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Opportunity: Digital and Literal Essay - The Internet The web has become a necessary piece of our lives, connecting individuals abroad, transmitting thoughts, and pushing development. So as to proceed with the advancements and connections, governments and specialist organizations ought not control, limit, or blue pencil the web. The web, as it stands today, fills in as a mechanism for our diversion, correspondence, and business needs. It is something a large number of us have come to underestimate. The first expected reason for the first â€Å"internet,† be that as it may, returns to the times of the Cold War where the regularly approaching danger of an atomic rocket assault provoked the U.S., just as numerous different nations, to fabricate a vigorous, flaw open minded, and generally dispersed PC organize. By 1970, ARPANET had been made from look into supported by the Department of Defense. ARPANET connected research offices in the East and West drifts in a way that was exceptional as far as speed and cost. The web was not marketed until the most recent decade of the twentieth century, after which it increased boundless fame and was consequently fused into numerous parts of our lives. How various gatherings approach these issues are once in a while as various as night and day. These methodologies, be that as it may, base on guideline, which is itself made out of issues, for example, hostile to robbery laws, unhindered internet, and the right to speak freely of discourse. The latest of these issues concerns numerous bits of â€Å"anti-piracy† enactment that have showed up before the United States’ Congress and before the European Union’s Parliament. In 2010, Congress endeavored to discreetly pass the Combating Online Infringements and Counterfeits Act, which would permit the suspension of sites that have been resolved to be devoted to encroaching acti... ...ter Bomb’. Wired. (2012): 1. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Segal, David. Stop the Internet Blacklist. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 27 Nov. 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Steigman, Daria. Is Internet Access a Human Right? Steigman Communications, LLC. 28 Feb. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Suderman, Peter. Web Cop. Reason. 01 Mar. 2011: 20. eLibrary. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Tait, Robert. Control Fears Rise as Iran Blocks Access to Top Websites. The Guardian. Gatekeeper News and Media, 03 Dec. 2006. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Tassi, Paul. You Will Never Kill Piracy, and Piracy Will Never Kill You. Forbes. Forbes, 03 Feb 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2012. Wagner, Adam. Is Internet Access a Human Right? The Guardian. Gatekeeper News and Media, 01 Nov. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. Wyden, Ron. Public statements. Wyden Places Hold on Protect IP Act. 26 May 2011. Web. 13 Apr. 2012.

Gay Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Gay Marriage - Essay Example Certain investigators express that mental, physical and monetary prosperity is improved by marriage and that children of gay couples profit by being raised by guardians inside an association that is lawfully perceived and is upheld by establishments of the general public. Court records that American Scientist Associations filled additionally show that disconnecting gay ladies and men as ineligible for marriage both slanders and invites segregation by general society against them. The American Anthropological Association affirms that exploration of sociology doesn't support the sentiment that either social requests that are feasible or progress rely on neglecting to perceive gay marriage. Gay marriage can be done in a common service that is mainstream or in a strict setting. Numerous confidence networks everywhere throughout the world help are tolerating gay couple to wed or perform gay wedding functions. In an investigation of inspecting the outcomes of segregation that are instituti onal on the mental soundness of lesbian, gay, and promiscuous (LGB) individuals that was completed by a Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, found an expansion in mental disarranges, including dramatically increasing of clutters of nervousness, inside the (LGB) people living in the US that established bans on gay marriage. The investigation demonstrated the significance of getting rid of segregations that are as organizations, even those subsequent in variations in the prosperity and emotional well-being of LGB people.

Everyone at MIT should take this class.

Everyone at MIT should take this class. What do you want to do in life?  For some people, the answer to that question comes easy.  Theyre the ones whove been coding since they were out of the womb, who were building robots before they learned how to walk.  But for others, its not so black-and-white.  If you ask them what course theyll in, theyll hedge a little; they might say 6, or 2, or maybe 1 (thats EECS, MechE, and CivilE, for you non-MIT readers). Im in the latter group.  I came to MIT intending to major in something Bio: Course 6-7, or 7, or maybe 20.  I had loved AP Biology in high school, gotten some lab experience at UC Davis trying to develop a fungal-resistant Cavendish banana strain, enjoyed 7.012, and snagged a nice UROP at Langer Lab, the largest biomedical engineering lab in the world. And after first semester, I realized I wascomfortable.  Too comfortable, maybe.  My life seemed mapped out for me: follow the degree requirements for whatever bio major I ended up declaring, go to grad school, get a job at a biotech company, get married with 2.3 children and get a house without a white picket fence because white picket fences are ugly. (okay, maybe I didnt really map my life out that far ahead) But all the same, I had a lil mid-(semester)-life crisis where I asked myself why I wanted to major in bio: was it just because it was all I had lab experience in and would be the easier route, or was it really was what I wanted to do for the rest of my life? Then I fell asleep, because it was 4am and I had been psetting for hours. When I woke up, I decided that the best way to find out what I really wanted to do was to take 5 classes and my 10 hour/week UROP second semester to get as much experience as possible in the fields I was considering (and also to give my advisor a minor heart attack).  One of these classes is 2.00B, Course 2s introductory class to toy product design.  Product design has always interested me whenever Apple came out with a new product, my favorite part was the product design videos they released with Jony Ive pronouncing aluminium soothingly in the background.  I luckily was able to lottery into this overenrolled class. And over the past few weeks, Ive decided that Course 2 is, in the words of Kirsten, super legit. But that doesnt mean Ive given up on bio.  Im interested in interdisciplinary work so 2A-20 (a flexible MechE with a bioengineering track) is also an option. Anyways, wow, this was a really long intro to a post about Toy Product Design.  So lets dive into what weve been doing in the first few weeks. Most first lectures tend to be fairly dull.  Pass out handouts, remind everyone when midterms and finals are, assign psets. Not so in 2.00B.  Our first lecture, we engaged in a littlegraphic design.  And by that, I mean our instructor said: I want you all to design a logo for 2.00B.  With fingerpaint.  With someone elses finger. Here was my masterpiece: But toy design isnt all fun and games.  Or is it?  Our first homework assignment was to write our thoughts about product design.  In the form of a limerick. Mine was: Id say that design is an art, That its not just a factory part, If you try to design When youre rushing for time, Youll make something thats not worth a fart. The best part was that my limerick was selected as one of the highlights, and we all got to hear our instructor say fart.  Har har.  No, my humour hasnt progressed very far beyond grade school. 2.00B is a project-based course, where students are split up into groups of 5 and given a budget of ~$700 to produce a product at the end of the semester.  During the past few weeks, weve been engaging in ideating, a fancy word for trying to think of a good way to spend $700.  Our top ideas are super secret, of course, but heres the result of one of our earlier ideating sessions: Can we all take a moment to appreciate the cheekbones on my Sherlock drawing? Even if you have a great product idea, though, you have to know how to communicate it effectively.  For this, we went old-school: pencil/marker and paper.   This also gave me a great excuse to finally go out and buy a Moleskine notebook, satisfying the hipster in me: Check out this adorable sticker that my friend got me: Yeah, Im cool. For those times when pen-and-paper wont do it, computers are your friend.  Ive recently discovered the joys of Illustrator (by recently, I mean 10 hours ago), which is why I was up at 3am this morning mocking up a logo for my project team.  Its also why this post is prettified.  Dont expect this every time. Thats it for today!  Ill definitely be writing more blog posts in the future about Toy Product Design, because that class is just too cool.  If you want more up-to-date info on 2.00B, check out their Twitter account (page? handle? feed?).  Im told theres a picture of me being very excited about vinyl cutting a sticker. Oh yeah, and if you were wondering about the curve in the Team Camel logo I made its supposed to be an abstract representation of the humps on a camel.  Which reminds me, our team song is totally My Humps. Post Tagged #2.00b Toy Design

Literature Review Of Managing Risk In Farming Concepts Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Joy Harwood, Richard Heifner, Keith Coble, Janet Perry, and Agapi Somwaru (1999), Managing Risk in Farming: Concepts, Research, and Analysis, Agricultural Economic Report No. 774. Washington DC, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Risk and Risk Management Risk is the possibility of adversity or loss (Bodie and Merton) and refers to uncertainty that matters. Consequently, risk management involves choosing among alternatives to reduce the effects of risk. Risk management typically requires the evaluation of tradeoffs between changes in risk, expected returns, entrepreneurial freedom, and other variables. Understanding risk is a starting point to help producers make good management choices in situations where adversity and loss are possibilities. Some risk management strategies (such as diversification) reduce risk with-in the farms operation, others(such as production contracting) transfer risk outside the farm, and still others (such as maintaining liquid assets) build the farms capacity to bear risk. Sources of Risk in Farming Some risks are unique to agriculture, such as the risk of bad weather significantly reducing yields within a given year. Other risks, such as the price or institutional risks discussed below, while common to all businesses, reflect an added economic cost to the producer. If the farmers benefit-cost tradeoff favors mitigation, then he will attempt to lower the possibility of adverse effects. These risks include the following: (Hardaker, Huirne, and Anderson; Boehlje and Trede;Baquet, Hambleton, and Jose; Fleisher) Production or yield risk Yield risk occurs because agriculture is affected by many uncontrollable events that are often related to weather, including excessive or insufficient rainfall, extreme temperatures, hail, insects, and diseases. Technology plays a key role in production risk in farming. The rapid introduction of new crop varieties and production techniques often offers the potential for improved efficiency, but may at times yield poor results, particularly in the short term. In contrast, the threat of obsolescence exists with certain practices (for example, using machinery for which parts are no longer available), which creates another kind of risk. Price or market risk Price or market risk reflects risks associated with changes in the price of output or of inputs that may occur after the commitment to production has begun. In agriculture, production generally is a lengthy process. Livestock production, for example, typically requires ongoing investments in feed and equipment that may not produce returns for several months or years. Because markets are generally complex and involve both domestic and international considerations, producer returns may be dramatically affected by events in far-removed regions of the world. Institutional risk Institutional risk results from changes in policies and regulations that affect agriculture. This type of risk is generally manifested as unanticipated production constraints or price changes for inputs or for output. For example, changes in government rules regarding the use of pesticides (for crops) or drugs (for livestock) may alter the cost of production or a foreign countrys decision to limit imports of a certain crop may reduce that crops price. Other institutional risks may arise from changes in policies affecting the disposal of animal manure, restrictions in conservation practices or land use, or changes in income tax policy or credit policy. Human or Personal Risks Farmers are also subject to the human or personal risks that are common to all business operators. Disruptive changes may result from such events as death, divorce, injury, or the poor health of a principal in the firm. In addition, the changing objectives of individuals involved in the farming enterprise may have significant effects on the long run performance of the operation. Asset risk is also common to all businesses and involves theft, fire, or other loss or damage to equipment, buildings, and livestock. A type of risk that appears to be of growing importance is contracting risk, which involves opportunistic behavior and the reliability of contracting partners. Financial risks Financial risk differs from the business risks previously described in that it results from the way the firms capital is obtained and financed. A farmer may be subject to fluctuations in interest rates on borrowed capital, or face cash flow difficulties if there are insufficient funds to repay creditors. The use of borrowed funds means that a share of the returns from the business must be allocated to meeting debt payments. Even when a farm is 100-percent owner financed, the opera-tors capital is still exposed to the probability of losing equity or net worth. How Farmers Can Manage Risk Farmers have many options in managing agricultural risks. They can adjust the enterprise mix (diversify) or the financial structure of the farm (the mix of debt and equity capital). In addition, farmers have access to various tools-such as insurance and hedging-that can help reduce their farm-level risks. Indeed, most producers combine the use of many different strategies and tools. Producers must decide on the scale of the operation, the degree of control over resources (including how much to borrow and the number of hours, if any, worked off the farm), the allocation of resources among enterprises, and how much to insure and price forward. Enterprise Diversification Diversification is a frequently used risk management strategy that involves participating in more than one activity. The motivation for diversifying is based on the idea that returns from various enterprises do not move up and down in lockstep, so that when one activity has low returns, other activities likely would have higher returns. A crop farm, for example, may have several productive enterprises (several different crops or both crops and livestock), or may operate disjoint parcels so that localized weather disasters are less likely to yields risk for all crops simultaneously. Vertical Integration Vertical integration includes all of the ways that output from one stage of production and distribution is transferred to another stage. Farming has traditionally operated in an open production system, where a commodity is purchased from a producer at a market price determined at the time of purchase. The use of open production has declined and vertical coordination has increased as consumers have become increasingly sophisticated and improvements in technology have allowed greater product differentiation (Martinez and Reed). In practice, vertical integration in agriculture often involves owner-ship of both farm production and processing activities; like sorting, assembling, and packaging products for retail sales. While the above examples relate to individual operations, farmers may join together in a cooperative organization that is vertically integrated across functions. Production contracts Production contracts typically give the contractor (the buyer of the commodity) considerable control over the production process (Perry, 1997). These contracts usually specify in detail the production inputs supplied by the contractor, the quality and quantity of a particular commodity that is to be delivered, and the compensation that is to be paid to the grower. Firms commonly enter into production contracts with farmers to ensure timeliness and quality of commodity deliveries, and to gain control over the methods used in the production process. Production contracting is particularly favored when specialized inputs and complex production technologies are used, and the end product must meet rigid quality levels and possess uniform characteristics. Production contracting is also favored when oversupply and undersupply have been problems, the risk-return tradeoffs are advantageous to both the producer and the contracting firm, production technologies are specific, uniform, and knowled ge-based, centralized management is feasible, and the commodity is highly perishable (Kliebenstein and Lawrence; Harris). Evidence suggests that farmers enter production contracts to guarantee market access, improve efficiency, and ensure access to capital. Most production contracts lower farmers price risks when compared with risks on the open market. This suggests that farmers are well aware of the risk-shifting capacity (Perry, 1997). Marketing contracts Marketing contracts are either verbal or written agreements between a buyer and a producer that set a price and/or an outlet for a commodity before harvest or before the commodity is ready to be marketed (Perry, 1997). The contract terms vary across contracts, but typically establish a price (or contain provisions for setting a price at a later date) and provide for delivery of a given quality (or grade) within a specified time period at a flat price (or fixed price). In contrast, minimum-price contracts guarantee the producer a minimum price for harvest delivery, based on futures price quotes at the time the contract is established, with the incorporation of a pricing formula that gives farmers the opportunity to sell at a higher price if futures prices increase before the contract expires. Most types of contracts do not completely eliminate price risk except the flat-price contracts, which establish an exact price to be paid to the grower upon delivery and thus completely eliminate price risk. Liquidity Another aspect of financial risk management is liquidity, which involves the farmers ability to generate cash quickly and efficiently in order to meet his financial obligations (Barry and Baker). The liquidity issue relates to cash flow and addresses the question: When adverse events occur, does a farmer have assets (or other monetary sources) that can easily be converted to cash to meet his financial demands? Examples of liquid assets include grain in storage, cash, and company stock holdings, while illiquid assets include land, machinery, and other fixed assets. Leasing Inputs and Hiring Custom Work Producers can also manage their farming risks by either leasing inputs (including land) or hiring workers during harvest or other peak months. Leasing refers to a capital transfer agreement that provides the renter (the actual operator) with control over assets owned by someone else for a given period, using a mutually agreed-upon rental arrangement (Perry, 1997). Farmers can lease land, machinery, equipment, or livestock. Leasing reduces the long-term fixed payments on borrowed capital that may strain liquidity in years of reduced output, and can reduce both financial and production risk for the renter (Sommer and others, 1998). Crop Insurance Insurance is often used by crop producers to mitigate yield (and hence, revenue) risk, and is obviously prevalent outside of agriculture. Property, health, automobile, and liability insurance are all forms of insurance regularly purchased by individuals to mitigate risk. For an individual, the use of insurance involves the exchange of a fixed, relatively small payment (the premium) for protection from uncertain, but potentially large, losses (Ray). The Government should also reinsures private companies that sell policies (that is, the Government shares in the risk of loss) to help reduce financial losses in years of widespread disasters. Risk protection is greatest when crop-yield insurance (which provides yield risk protection) is combined with forward pricing or hedging (which provide price risk protection). Off-farm Employment and Off-farm Income Earning off-farm income is another strategy that farmers may use to mitigate the effects of agricultural risk on farm family household income. Farm household income can be categorized as earned off-farm income (wages and salaries), unearned off-farm income (social security, pensions, and investments), and farm net cash income. Off-farm income not only can supplement household income, it may also provide a more reliable stream of income than farm returns. In essence, off-farm income can offer a form of diversification to counter negative fluctuations in farm income. Farm household total income has been found significantly less variable if producers and their spouses worked off the farm (Mishra and Goodwin, 1997). Other Ways of Managing Risk Many other diverse strategies for farm risk management are commonly used by producers on their operations. Some of these additional strategies include the following: Adjusting inputs and outputs (Improve Technical and Allocative Efficiency) Producers can respond to risk by altering output levels, input use, or some combination of the two. Research indicates that greater output price risk results in lower levels of both input use and final output. Given that preferences toward risk and circumstances can vary greatly across producers, the final input and output levels chosen by producers can, accordingly, vary considerably for individuals in similar situations. Cultural Practices or Indigenous Knowledge Cultural practices can be used to enhance yield and, hence, reduce income risk. One such practice involves planting short-season varieties that mature earlier in the season, protecting against the risk of early frost and yield loss. Supplemental irrigation due to abnormal weather is another means to protect against yield loss. Excess Machine Capacity A farmer may have enough machine capacity so that planting and harvesting crops can occur more rapidly than needed under normal weather conditions. By having such resources, the farmer can avoid delays at either planting or harvest that may reduce yield losses.

Reflection Paper On Technology - 1581 Words

In many ways, technological advances are made to improve lives and makes things easier. Since society has entered the twenty-first century, technology has flourished and communication has become instant. The way society communicates, interacts, or goes about a single day is drastically different than twenty years ago. However, when technology is employed ineffectively, it can prove frustrating for both user and developer. Difficulties are bound to arise with new changes. Instituting new technology into old services, is not without its challenges, especially in a small town found in Nebraska. Background Recently, I became a new member of our small town’s Fair and Rodeo Board. I quickly became the person is charge of all marketing done on†¦show more content†¦Hypothetically, this would help increase the number of volunteers. Although success was found in several of these areas, I overlooked several key features. The online signup became a time sink based on my own succumbing to the Law of the Hammer and Last Inch conundrums (Fisk, Grove, John, 2014, pg.43). One study on the effects of social media empowering small communities found that participation is still about the people and not the technology (Hothi, 2012). Certain barriers may be removed with social media but it is still up to the user to decide if he or she thinks they can make a difference and then act on that belief. Networking is used in technology to form the communication link between the user and organization although not in the same physical location (Fisk, Grove, John, 2014, pg.39). By doing this, the hope was that the user felt that connection and would automatically want to volunteer. The user should feel empowered by taking the initiative to sign up and volunteer to help the community. Facebook and the online signup were used as intelligent agents. Intelligent agents are a service tool used in place of the people who previously performed the task for the user (Fisk, Grove, John, 2014, pg.40). In what was meant to be easy and empower, created confusion and frustration for everyone. Service Encounter After creating the online signup, a post and link was made on the Facebook page introducing it to the thousand plus followers of the page. As theShow MoreRelatedTechnology Personal Reflection Paper1395 Words   |  6 Pagesoffer that not many kids had the opportunity to witness. From my constant exposure to Jack, I learned so much about how to navigate group dynamics with all people. These lessons are indispensable even to this day. For the entire semester, in my Technology Strategy class, I’ve worked side-by-side with two other students each week. While these students are also incredibly talent, I’ve found techniques I first learned from playing with Jack to be imperative in extracting the best work from the groupRead MoreReflection Paper: Primitive Religion666 Words   |  3 PagesReflection Paper: Primitive Religion Reflection Paper: Primitive Religion Hearing a religion deemed primitive does make one think that religion may not have much to offer, or may need many improvements. However, that is not really the case. Primitive religions are more focused on the oral traditions and storytelling that were common before technology essentially came along and took over everything. Now it is possible to find all kinds of information about different religions online. Some ofRead MoreThe Application Of Ultrasound Technology1188 Words   |  5 PagesCommercial availability of ultrasonic equipment 5 Future development of ultrasound technology 5 Conclusion 6 References 6 â€Æ' Introduction Ultrasound is a sound wave that has a frequency greater than the highest frequency humans can hear, therefore it occupies frequency ranges from 20 kHz up to several GHz. Ultrasound is bound by the exactly same wave properties as all other sorts of waves, those being: reflection, refraction, diffraction and mode conversion. Ultrasound is widely used in currentRead MoreEng 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper836 Words   |  4 PagesENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/eng-225/eng-225-week-5-film-critique-final-paper/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com ENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper Focus of the Final Film Critique Throughout this course, you have been compiling a blog and writing essays that analyze various elements of film such as theme, cinematic techniques, and genre. 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In this review of their paper, we acknowledge that the authors make important points about theRead MoreMy First Day Of Class Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrative, exploratory essay and critical researched analysis) and each improved my writing tremendously. On the first day of class, I was surprised to see the amount of work is expected from me because there were only three major essays and three reflections. I thought the workload would not be so intense because there are only few major assignments. However, as the Semester has progressed, the work required from me was far more complex and demanding than the as signment listing of the syllabus. On theRead MoreSolar Cell Processing And Fabrication998 Words   |  4 Pagesof cost-effective and reliable energy. This paper reviews recent progress and challenges in the development of solar cell processing and fabrication. The comparison of various solar technologies and future scope for this are briefly reviewed. 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What They Are Building at Ground Zero, NYC

Contribution of Munshi Premchand in Fields of Literature

Baffling as certainly an endeavour to provide an exhaustive list of Tagore’s achievements in the various fields like music, dance, painting, histrionics, education, etc., would be, even the effort to describe his output within the limited field of literary and poetic writing would be, difficult. Indeed his contribution to ever so many types and forms of writing is amazing, if not defying adequate enumeration. As one of his admirers, the lateMahamahopadhyaya Harprasada Sastri, said: â€Å"He has tried all phases of literature–couplets, stanzas, short poems, long pieces, short stories, fables, novels and prose romances, dramas, farces, comedies and tragedies, songs, opera, Kirtans, Palas and, last but not least, lyric poems. He has succeeded in†¦show more content†¦For instance, a few poems may speak of a strain of melody and the sweet-throated bird that pours it out. But this does not by itself make all of them same on as repetitions of one single idea in three succeeding pieces. If scanned with care each will be found to possess a particular idea, very near what occurs in the three others, yet not without a distinctiveness that makes the difference. Persons who are familiar with Karnatic music, know that the Sangatis of a Pallavi of great composers like Thyagayya often appear as mere repetitions to the uninformed ear, though containing minute points of elaboration and differentiation, which develop clearly the growth of the song into a surpassing climax of mood and feeling. Of course to those who will not undergo the discipline of a seasoned critic, everything will appear as redundancy of execution and purposeless elaboration. There can be a further argument as to why at all should any poet worth the name, do that sort of thing so as to cause strain on the listener or reader to scan beauty and meaning in them. Well, let us try to comfort such lazy individuals with the answer, that a writer’s emotions require perhaps more than a co uple of lines similar for gaining his own sense of fulfilment. The critic also will have to reconcile himself to the fact that he is under no compulsion to read all of them. Again it may be only on a par with the other criticism that, had the

How to Be Independent in a Relationship - 793 Words

Often, if you look around, you will find that most people give utmost importance to their partners. Surely, it is a good sign, until you reach the state wherein you constantly think about ways to keep him//her happy. So what does it take to be independent in a relationship, without jeopardizing your own happiness? Well, for most, the idea of an independent relationship relates to be able to go out with pals, relaxing on a Sunday morning and having some sort of command over the remote when watching television with the partner. The List of Do’s To be independent in a relationship, certain things must be observed with care. The following points may be useful to you: †¢ Create Your Own Space: Sometimes it is very easy to lose yourself in a†¦show more content†¦Identify the things that you do not want to sacrifice for your lover and make short/ long term plans without him/her. †¢ Don’t Keep A Constant Check: Pledging to be independent, while chatting with your partner over the phone every 5 minutes does not count. You need to disconnect with your partner to pursue your own interests like reading a book or exercising in order to maintain the person you are. †¢ Try Out New Things: When your partner wants to introduce something new to you, embrace the opportunity. Give it a try and if you don’t like it, don’t be afraid to express your aversion. †¢ Right or Wrong: If you feel that your partner does not appreciate the best version of you, it’s time you seriously thought about your relationship. If you are made for him and vice versa, the relationship will feel right and you will be able to realize your full potential. The â€Å"Do Not Try† List Relationships are tricky and very difficult to maintain for long without major friction due to minor issues. Surely this may force you to contemplate on â€Å"how to be more independent in a relationship†? Here is a list of things you must avoid, if you want to be independent in a relationship: †¢ Don’t Be Depended: It feels nice when your partner steps in to comfort you during times of anxiety and pressure. It may seem to be the right thing to do, when the whole world turns against you. But is it worth it? FightShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Colonists Relationship With England Affect The Development Of The Colonies Into An Independent Nation?902 Words   |  4 Pages2. How did the colonists’ relationship with England affect the development of the colonies into an independent nation? 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For example, in an attempt to forecast the value of an airline stock from day to day, a market analyst might find it helpful to establish whether the price of an airline stock is correlated to the priceRead MoreModule Code And Title : Bkey401 Professional Competency983 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: BKEY401 Professional Competency Foundation of Independent Learning Student Name: Jaskaran Singh Bakshi Student ID number: W1492024 Seminar leader name: Siriwan Hutangkabodee Word Count: 729 Date: 16/10/2014 Independent learning is that learning in which the learner, in conjunction with relevant others, can make the decisions necessary to meet the learner’s own learning needs. (Kesten, 1987, p3). Independent learning is an important aspect of student’s life.Read MoreDistinguishing Between An Employee And An Independent Contract1323 Words   |  6 PagesDistinguishing between an employee and an independent contract is of fundamental importance and central to employment relations law in Australia. This is because the nature of the rights held and the duties owed by parties in an employment relationship is largely determined by the classification of their working status. These include accommodating relevant award terms and conditions, abiding by State and federal laws on notice and unfair dismissal, providing certain leave entitlements and workers’Read MoreEssay Independent Contractor or Employee?741 Words   |  3 Pages 1.Do you feel that Karen is an independent contractor or an employee? What is your rationale for this decision? The differentiation between an independent contractor and an employee is a critical one for any employer to make. Furthermore, this choice can have significant implications for the business regarding additional fees and taxes. In this situation, Karen was initially hired as a temporary employee. Moreover, Karen has functioned as an independent contractor for 5 years. 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Strategic Management Process Free Essays

Organizations develop some form of a strategic management plan to enter, maintain, or continue to enhance their position with other competitors within their industry. The primary goal of any organization is to provide a product or service to produce a profit. Though the objective remains the same regardless of the organization, the strategic management processes may vary. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prior to describing the components of a strategic management process, one must first understand the definition of strategic management. Strategic management is â€Å"a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation† (Wheelan Hunger, 2010). The concept of strategic management allows a company to set goals in order to secure sustainability for the future. There are four steps in a strategic management plan: situation analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation (Whelan Hunger, 2010). These steps are performed in this specific order when developing a new plan of management. Situation analysis involves reviewing the internal and external environment as well as the organizational framework of a company. When focusing on internal environment of a company one must focus on the different working relationships within the organization. To analyze the external environment would include evaluation of relationships the company has with its customers, suppliers, creditors and competitors. (Coulter, 2005). The second step in strategic management plan is strategy formulation. In this step the strategies for the company are formulated focusing on its strengths. Strategy formulation can be categorized into three organizational levels: operational, competitive and corporate (Coulter, 2005). Strategy implementation is the next step. In this step the strategies that were formulated in the previous step are put into action. This includes development of operating procedures necessary to implement the strategies set forth. To be successful the problems should be prioritized based on the seriousness of the issue and should focus on the important issues first (Coulter, 2005). The final step is strategy evaluation. In this step the entire process is under scrutiny. This includes how the strategy was executed and the effectiveness of it. In this step changes are made as necessary. For example if goals were not met the strategy should be modified (Coulter, 2005). The Internal Revenue Service began using a strategic management plan in 1985. They use the plan to fulfill the requirements of the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993. As part of the strategic management process The IRS plans and budgets, develops measures, implements the plan, and evaluates the results (http://govinfo. library. unt. edu/npr/library/studies/caseirsa. pdf). In conclusion a strategic management plan is a continuous process and is important to the successful future of a company. Strategies will change as objectives and goals change. The use of a strategic management process is important to the sustainability and longevity of a company. References Coulter, M. (2005). Strategic Management in Action. (3rd ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. http://govinfo. library. unt. edu/npr/library/studies/caseirsa. pdf Wheelen, T. L. , Hunger, J. D. , (2010). Concepts in strategic management and business policy (12th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education How to cite Strategic Management Process, Essay examples

Tyranny in Macbeth free essay sample

The only character responsible for the tyranny of Macbeth is the man himself. Discuss. In the Shakespearian play, Macbeth cannot be solely responsibly for the tyranny that he causes. Macbeths close relationship with lady Macbeth and his own ambitions to become king lead him to many evil actions. This relationship causes many fatalities, which is turn leads to changes in the personality of lady Macbeth and this can be seen, as she has difficulty in coping with the situation that she has put herself in. However, slow reactions by other characters in the play, may have been the cause many unnecessary events to occur. But, theses may not have mattered is it wasn’t for the apparitions given to two characters by the evil sisters, these prophecies and apparitions can be seen as the spark to all the tyranny is William Shakespeare ‘Macbeth’. At first Macbeth seems to be a loyal and brave servant to his country and King. We will write a custom essay sample on Tyranny in Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But, his relationship with his wife and his desire to become king cause him to live a life of many harmful actions. These actions cause a huge change in his characters personality. However, to say that he is the only man responsible for the tyranny in ‘Macbeth’ is ludicrous. Although he is somewhat to blame for his ruthless rule, his close relationship with his ‘dearest love’ motivates him to complete the evil ‘deed’. Becoming king, Macbeth has a responsibility to protect and serve his country, a job, which he does poorly. Instead of this, he proceeds with the evil, and kills his best friend in Banquo. Even after being haunted by the ghost of Banquo, he continues his tyrannical run by destroying the household of Macduff, all because he was a threat to his kingship as show to him by apparitions. However, Lady Macbeth can’t escape the involvement in sparking the monster called Macbeth. Upon hearing the news that her husband has received prophecies the he ‘shalt be king,’ she instantly tries to conjure up a plan to kill King Duncan. She even goes to the extent of acting out of what was normal for her gender. While Macbeth has two thoughts about the murder plot, Lady Macbeth would rather have ‘ dashed the brains out’ of her own child than go back on what he has ‘sworn’ upon. This contradicts to the actions of lady Macbeth after the tyranny that Macbeth causes. The crazy state of Lady Macbeth, which eventually caused her death, could have been non-existent if she hadn’t been the motivation and just as much the driving force behind her husband’s ruthless leadership. On the other hand, there are some characters that are also somewhat responsible for their lack of involvement, or failure to react quickly to the suspicious murder of King Duncan. These two characters are Banquo and Malcolm; although they are not directly involved in the cruel regime of Macbeth, they could have reacted quicker and they may have stopped many unfortunate events from occurring. Malcolm fleeing the country it fear of his life, takes the eye off Macbeth and immediately makes him a suspect. If he had stayed and put forth his suspicion of Macbeth, he may have stopped Macbeth from ever even becoming king and therefore taking away the likelihood of tyranny in the paly. More importantly, the way in which Banquo dealt with the issue, and his hesitation to reveal the prophecies of ‘weird women’ cause his own fatality. However, Banquo may feel his actions can be justified as he has also received prophecies that he ‘should be the root and father of many kings. This all goes back to the evil sisters and their prophecies, which started all of the tyranny. The three evil witches prophecies can be seen as the actual cause of the tyranny of Macbeth; as they are the ones who revealed that he ‘shall be king. ’ These prophecies caused the murder of Duncan, Banquo and eventually lead to Macbeths down fall. His thrive of becoming king and his confidence that he is going to live his full life all came from the three witches. These apparitions are what cause the ignorance of Macbeth. Making him feel invincible as ‘none of woman born can harm him. Although, the witches are to be held responsible for the revelations of the apparitions, it is the misinterpretation of these apparitions that leads Macbeth into having a selfish, unjust and ruthless reign as king. No one character can be blamed for the tyranny of Macbeth. As there were many who were directly or indirectly involved with the cruelty of Macbeth. The close relationship between Macbeth and lady Macbeth, and the ‘unsex[ed]’ Lady Macbeth successfully convinces Macbeth into killing Duncan, starting the tyranny. In addition, the silence of Banquo about the prophecies, and the fleaing of Malcolm cause even more events that could have been stopped. But, the real start of the tyranny is the apparitions and prophecies given to both Banquo and Macbeth. Because, if wasn’t for these prophecies then, Macbeth wouldn’t have had the desire to become king or lead to the tyranny that he caused and the ruthless ruler and king. BY: Ilker Dayakli Class: 11D

Unocal Case free essay sample

Abstract In the world of business, maintaining a profit on the edge of ethics is always a difficult issue. Union Oil Company of California (Unocal) has invested in an international project outside of America. This project requires the construction of a pipeline to transport natural gas to Thailand. Though the corporation mentioned the benefits the local people would get, this project would violate numerous human rights abuses indirectly affecting Unocal’s reputation. Lets further analyze the situation and evaluate whether Unocal was right, or what suggested a course of suitable actions for all parties in this case. Introduction Unocal Oil Company of California or Unocal was established in 1890. Its main business was to develop oil fields around Los Angeles and other parts of California. After 100 years of operations and development, Unocal had expanded into different aspects of the oil industry (Velasquez, 2006, p. 119). This was not only a challenge but also an opportunity for Unocal as most of the oil fields in the United States nearing depletion. We will write a custom essay sample on Unocal Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence, the corporation had looked outside America for opportunities. â€Å"Yamada Field† was their answer. It was an attractive natural gas field that belonged to Burma. To perform this project, it required Unocal to cooperate with one of the world’s most repressive military regimes, Burma’s State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). Strongest condemnations by the US Congress, US State Department and other international organizations had been issued for SLORC (Velasquez, 2006, p. 120). Hence, the question was whether Unocal made the right decision in signing the contract with the Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise or not. Analysis Unocal had violated not only human rights but also property rights of local people living across the route of building pipeline to Thailand. Especially, the Karen people were the most affected most. They are a hostile minority group inhabited in the South of Burma where the last 40 miles of the 256 mile pipeline to Thailand would cross through. However, to clear land with a cheap labor force the Burmese army continually forced them to relocate to different places, work in harsh conditions and cruelly repressed them if they had any intention against this project (Velasquez, 2006, p. 20). The Karen had to work like slaves. They were brutalized and forced to build roads, housing camps, and other infrastructures. For Unocal, trying to neglect and ignore what happened in Burma was not a very responsible action. In 1995 in a meeting with activists Unocal president John Imle said, If you threaten the pipeline, theres going to be more military. If forced labor goes hand in glove with militar y, yes, there will be more forced labor. For every threat to the pipeline there will be a reaction. Therefore, there was a huge conflict between the local people and Unocal. This brought to an inevitable lawsuit that the corporation had to face. According to the article, Burmese villagers face Unocal in US court, Bangkok Post, published on 28/09/2002, we could see that: The defendant, Unocal, is based in the US, while the events in question took place in Burma. Because of US legal doctrine, it has been very difficult to bring cases from other countries to US courts, even when US defendants are central to the case. The Doe vs Unocal decision has overcome this obstacle (Kenny John, 2002, p. xx). In summary, if the plaintiffs eleven anonymous Burmese villagers won this case, this would create a legal action brought under a law allowing foreigners to sue US companies for abuses overseas. On the contrary, if Unocal won this case, it would create a prototype for different American corporations in directing the operation and development process. Solutions Whether Unocal knew the brutal actions of their partner or not, they still had to be responsible for the ill-treated behaviors towards the Karen in Burma. What should Unocal do to force the human and property rights in Burma without sacrificing its benefits? The Burmese Government had its own way of governing; hence, interfering in the political institution was not a good strategy. The responsibility of Unocal was making a profit associated with social benefits. Hence, at first, Unocal should negotiate with the Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE) to find the peaceful ways of protecting the pipelines. Instead of using the army they should be able to hire the minority groups themselves to secure the pipeline. Unocal and their partners should pay fair wages directly to the villagers. They should offer them an amount of compensation to help them relocate as well. All of those activities would save the reputation and image of the company. In addition, Unocal itself could offer free medical services, education or agriculture assistance. This will help the local villagers stand behind Unocal, supporting them in future, and especially avoiding the lawsuits of human abuse. What ethical theories or principles can you cite to help support what you say? Nevertheless they had known what the military did with the minority people; they kept neglecting how Burmese Government treated the local people. Sadly, they had no action on this issue. In a landmark decision that reversed the trial courts decision that plaintiffs had to show that Unocal also wanted the military to commit those abuses, a federal appeals court ruled in 2002 that plaintiffs needed only to demonstrate that Unocal knowingly assisted the military in perpetrating the abuses, and that plaintiffs had presented enough evidence to that effect so the case should go to trial. (Lobe, 2004) As a result, in December, the Supreme Court had used this ATCA to against Unocal Company. Unocal agreed to pay the villagers a sum in the tens of millions† (Kurlantzick, 2005). What we could learn from this lesson? According to utilitarian, this compensation was not so worthy compared to the benefit they had earned from this project. The benefit they earned could contribute a lot for American society in general and the government in particular. However, they violated the rights and justice of the Burmese. Instead of preventing the abuses in Burma, they passed over, putting all the responsibility onto the Burmese Government. This cannot be considered an ethical action. If Unocal took care of the local villagers, built schools for them, provided free medical services, and treated the local people fairly, the cost that Unocal had to compensate would be lesser than 10 million dollars. Unocal also would not need to spend more time to take care of those victims, nor more money to pay for the lawyers. Their reputation and their brand name would not need to be rebuilt. Automatically, everyone would recognize Unocal as a trustworthy brand name on market. It would be a good way of PR in this competitive environment. Conclusion Despite the risk and ethical problems relating to the project in Burma, Unocal kept investing in Burma and neglecting the human rights abuses of Burmese Government (Manuel, 2006, p. 120). Though Unocal has compensated 10 million dollars for the plaintiffs, they still need to spend more efforts to get back their reputation in the oil industry. Hence, after this case, Unocal should focus more on different social activities, fixing what they have missed in Burma and raise a fund to assist other abused people such as children or women laborers in the third world. This would help them gradually achieve the trust of customers in America and in the world.

Sample Essay on Opioids and Addiction

Sample Essay on Opioids and AddictionIf you need help writing a sample essay on opioids and addiction, your first step is to get a grip on what addiction is all about. There are many definitions out there of how one becomes addicted to drugs but, all of them begin with the same foundation: dependence on substances that, when taken in excess, can result in physical, psychological, or social harm to the user.Addiction can take place when a user's body or mind is over-stimulated by the substance or chemicals inside it. People who abuse drugs do so because they feel powerless to stop even after having used the drug multiple times. The experience is so unnerving for them that they eventually get physically or psychologically dependent on the substance itself. Once they realize that the drug is controlling their life, they become desperate to get it again.The term 'drug addiction' has been applied to a wide range of behaviors that seem to have a link to the use of illegal substances such a s alcohol and drugs. Many of these behaviors can be classified as destructive or even addictive. While inactivity is a common manifestation of drug addiction, the development of dependence upon a particular drug can happen even in people who are not physically or mentally addicted to that drug. As long as the substance can be consumed in ways that satisfy craving or in situations where there is no physical danger to self or others, there is always a potential for addiction.Addiction can occur in many forms and it is important to note that addicts themselves sometimes change their perception of a situation. Whether they think they're addicted or not is often different from how they perceive themselves in the moment. For example, a heavy smoker of cigarettes may seem to have a problem of addiction even when he or she doesn't. In the moment, they may even think they can stop smoking.A sample essay on opioids and addiction can help students understand this concept of changing perception s. Since a variety of substances can be abused, a student can create an essay that will be helpful in understanding their own personal mental and physical state of being when they are affected by a substance. It is also a way for them to connect their ideas to those of the essay, creating something of value to those who read it.Substance abuse also carries with it health risks. Students should write their own sample essay on opioids and addiction based on how they personally understand their addiction and other related risks. These details can be the basis for research papers and presentations about the dangers of drug abuse and the important role that education can play in helping young people understand the hazards of addiction.If they find that they cannot resist the lure of a substance, students must first understand why they were addicted to the substance in the first place. How it affects them physically, psychologically, or socially will play a role in the sample essay. For e xample, if a student is the victim of drug addiction, he or she might describe how the drug took over his or her life in a series of events, sometimes leading to the more serious issues of abuse, homelessness, depression, and suicide.If, on the other hand, the student knows that he or she was abusing drugs but was able to beat the addiction after seeking treatment, then the sample essay should include a discussion of the factors that led him or her to treatment. If the student was at risk of getting arrested or even killed in an effort to get the drug, the essay should deal with what the teen learned from his or her encounter with addiction. Whatever the case, a student needs to get a grip on his or her addiction so that he or she can continue to lead a happy and healthy life despite the harm done to him or her. Using samples on this topic is a great way to do just that.

Saving Private Ryan Directed by Steven Spielberg Essay Example

Saving Private Ryan Directed by Steven Spielberg Paper Directed by Steven Spielberg and acted by Tom Hanks, Saving Private Ryan, won the hearts of millions with its action packed storyline. Captain Miller (Tom Hanks) and his unit go on a mission to find Private James Ryan (Matt Damon), to tell him that his brothers have died at battle. The film also won three different types of awards. The Golden Globe, The Oscar and The Grammy. Steven Spielberg has directed the opening battle sequence to be shocking and realistic, by using desaturated colours. This is effective because it shows the difference in time from the graveyard, which is present, and Omaha beach, which is the past. Another good effect is the use of the handheld camera. The cameraman follows captain miller up the beach and then zooms in on his face. This makes it look like were there. The final dramatic and realistic things are the special effects. The pyrotechnics, like the gunfire and explosions look real. The make-up looks like there really are wounds and blood. These play a big part in the whole of the film. Scene one is an effective opening scene. It opens on an American flag. This is patriotic. It makes the Americans feel proud about their country. As it cuts from the flag, a man and his family are walking down a path, the man is James Ryan, we find this out later on in the film. We then find out they are walking to Colleville Sur Mer, James Ryan then walks past gravestones. He then falls to his knees. There is only one word of dialogue in this scene and that is James son shouting him as he walls. The camera then zooms into his eyes then cuts to Omaha Beach. There is a sudden change of colour it goes from a contrast of white, green and blue to a foggy dark war site. This is the desaturated. We will write a custom essay sample on Saving Private Ryan Directed by Steven Spielberg specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Saving Private Ryan Directed by Steven Spielberg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Saving Private Ryan Directed by Steven Spielberg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is effective to the audience as it shows the time going from present to the past. Our first sights of scene two are the iron hedgehogs. The camera then cuts to the soldiers on a small boat, travelling to Omaha Beach. We see Captain Millers hands shaking as he gets his drink from his pocket. We witness soldiers being sick. A man shouts Thirty Seconds. Soldiers start completing rituals and kissing crosses. The hatch comes down and then the Germans open fire. Lots of Americans are killed instantly. Soldiers jump into the water but they are shot there, one soldier drowns as the string off his bag strangles him. The camera bobs on the water, as if we were there. We then follow Captain Miller up the shore. We hear bullets whistle across the air. The camera then goes to the Germans viewpoint. The handheld camera comes into effect and follows Miller across the beach. The sound mutes and its as if we can hear his heartbeat. A man is looking around for his arm. This is shocking because his arm is missing and its realistic because when he finds it, it looks real. The hand held camera and the muted sound then comes back into effect. Miller is gathering with his unit behind a sand bank. This scene makes the audience want to watch on. As the audience, I was shocked that the soldiers would go through that for their country. First of all we hear miller shouting call the search party where they are. The handheld camera is still in use. Soldiers try to stop a man from dieing but he then gets shot in the head. This rages a soldier and he then starts verbally threatening the Germans even through they cant hear him. The whistling bullets play a big part in this scene because theyre always being fired. Soldiers start to put together a pipe bomb. The camera cuts to a man shot on the helmet. For some reason he takes off his helmet and gets shot in the head. This is really effective because its just minor things like that that can cause deaths. The camera then goes back to the soldiers on the sand bank. They light the pipe bomb and throw it behind the sand bank. It explodes sending debris high up into the air. This must confuse the Germans as the soldiers run for better cover. This scene effects the audience differently than scene two because there arent as many deaths. This scene starts off with captain miller getting a mirror from his pocket a knife from another soldier and chewing gum from another. He sticks the mirror to the knife and looks round the corner. He points out a couple of enemy soldiers in the mirror. Soldiers begin to move in and shoot the Germans. He then calls in his best gunman, and shoots and shoots one man. Then he repeats this and takes out the other soldier. Miller confirms that the area is clear. They move on up the hill. The camera cuts to soldiers running up the beach. Soldiers then shoot at enemy soldiers trying to run. Eventually American soldiers find a small base and raid it. Then they burn it so all soldiers run out and crawl to their death. All of a sudden soldiers start to surrender and start to run away. Then a soldier played by Vin Diesel finds a knife. He gives it to a soldier and starts to get emotional. The camera cuts to soldiers lying dead on the beach. This scene effects the audience differently than all scenes because the Americans are fighting back. At the beginning of the film, at Colleville Sur Mer I thought it was going to be a boring film but when I carried on watching it I got into it. The opening battle scene is really shocking. I knew that it was going to be violent from what I already know. When James Ryan is walking through the gravestones he is really upset. If I was there I would have been sad because thousands of people died but I wasnt alive then so, I wouldnt be really upset. The opening battle scenes are shocking because stuff like this really did happen and this many people really did die. The scenes were realistic all because of the special effects. The gunfire whistling, the bombs booming and the make up looks realistic.

Top 10 Websites for Book Lovers

Top 10 Websites for Book Lovers Top 10 Websites for Book Lovers Top 10 Websites for Book Lovers By Sharon There is something magical about reading books. Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, fantasy or sci-fi, there are many books out there. Still, it isn’t always easy to make a trip to the bookstore or library to find that specific book that you are looking for. If you find yourself itching for a new read, reviews, or discussion, here are 10 websites that every book lover should check out. 1. Goodreads Goodreads is one of the best websites for booklovers that want to read the latest reviews, interviews, feedback, and plot discussion. Look, most of us called R+L=J in â€Å"A Song of Ice and Fire.† All the clues were there, but if you didn’t, you could have easily have read that theory on Goodreads. Where are we going with this? You should use Goodreads if you want all the details about books, new and old, and want to discuss them with other likeminded individuals. 2. Project Gutenberg Who doesn’t love free books? Project Gutenberg is the oldest and largest collections of free books on the Internet. To date, it boasts well over 49,000 titles and it continues to grow each year. The project aims to publish all books that have surpassed their copyright dates. The website even caters to audiobooks fans seeing as it has a large collection of them readily available. 3. Amazon You might think this is a lame one to feature in a book lover’s list, but is it? Amazon completely changed the book market and made books more affordable and accessible. Sure, Barnes Noble had a warm vibe, but let’s not kid ourselves, they overcharged for their books. There is something special about ordering a book and having it delivered to your doorstep in 1-2 days. It is because of this that Amazon has been featured on this list. 4. Whichbook Whichbook won’t win any design awards, but it works. This website helps you choose what book to read next. Users can interact with several personality sliders to help them decide what book they should read next. The sliders include happy and sad, funny and serious, safe, and disturbing, gentle and violent, and many others. The website also offers other ways to help you screen news books. If you ever find yourself struggling to pick your next book to read, let Whichbook help you choose. 5. ReadPrint ReadPrint is a lot like the Project Gutenberg. It features a lot of free books that can be downloaded and accessed across all of your devices. Topics include classics like Shakespeare all the way to science fiction. 6. Google Book Search Google is considered the king of search. It shouldn’t come as a surprise that they would be featured on a list that is designed to help you find book-friendly websites. What makes Google Book Search neat is the fact that you can search for specific lines of text from a book and it will tell you various locations where you can buy it. Google’s database also features free works like books, magazines, journals, and various e-books. 7. Indie Store Finder Are you craving that small bookstore feel? Indie Store Finder is the perfect tool for any book lover that is located in the United States. Simply plug in your zip code and Indie Store Finder will provide you with a list of all nearby independent book stores. 8. AddAll.com Look, it’s perfectly fine to want to find the best price for the books you buy. Who wants to pay more, especially if you are buying a book that is mass produced? AddAll.com lets you compare books across the various major book retailers, helping you find one that is close to you and cheap. Users can search by title, shipping destination, price, and state. 9. Comics Alliance Comic books count as books, alright? They have the word book in their name. Jokes aside, the Comics Alliance is a great website for comic book lovers. It features the latest news, releases, opinions, merchandise, and much more. Comics Alliance really is the be-all-end-all of comic books. You’ll never be out of the loop when it comes to comic books if you bookmark this website. 10. Book Cover Archive While you should never judge a book by its cover, you can admire beautiful book covers for the art that they are. In our fast-paced world, it is important to slow down and admire true artistic beauty. The Book Cover Archive features thousands of book covers organized categorically by title, subjects, authors, and several other unusual categories. If you think we missed an important website, feel free to let us know below. We’d love to know what other websites exist out there for book lovers. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Book Reviews category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Wether, Weather, Whether"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?5 Ways to Reduce Use of Prepositions

Roles and Responsibilities Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Roles and Responsibilities Paper - Essay Example nager, whose functions encompass planning, directing, organizing and controlling all security and safety personnel in the organization, the specific roles and responsibilities of these personnel mirror the general tasks of security and safety management. It is therefore objective of this paper to present the roles and responsibilities of a security and safety personnel in promoting and protecting the health, welfare, and assets of the organization as a whole. Security and safety personnel are enjoined to be vigilant in identifying, addressing and raising safety and security concerns to appropriate and authorized channels in the organization. Their ineptness in providing immediate action in detecting any kind of intrusion is of primary concern. Among their specific responsibilities are as follows: The role and responsibilities of security and safety personnel ensures the prevention of harm and damage to the resources of the organization. By monitoring all phases of the organization in terms of adherence to security and safety requirements, the overall health and welfare of the organization would be addressed. The organization has the basic responsibility of ensuring that safety and security needs of the personnel are being satisfied. This means their personnel should be free from physical and psychological harm, threat and deprivation. Aside from these, as systems and processes are also susceptible to other kinds of intrusion due to the onset of the internet, security management also has the task to monitor and immediately address these issues. In today’s world of advanced developments in technology, more sophisticated facilities and features on improving security and safety of personnel are available. The onset of biometrics technology provides organizations with options to update their security measures by upgrading their security system to incorporate biometrics. In cases like these, the role of security and safety personnel would definitely be affected.

Opion Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Opion - Case Study Example This case deals with how the company deals effectively with providing a service that is accurate and more than what the competition is offering. It is not very easy to give a verdict about a particular stock following its speculation in the market and people's perception but this is exactly what Opion set out to do in 2001 despite competition from the likes of a Vancouver based MindfulEye (www.mindfuleye.com) which provided a Moodscore for several stocks and Stockscores (www.stockscores.com) which provided clients with actual stock analysis based on technical grounds. Stockscores was actually superfluous because it did not provide analysis based on verbal speculation but Mindfuleye was more of a competition although none of these were considered actual competitors of Opion. Opion was a different ball game altogether. Its major product was Opion Financial Pro 1.0 which calculated hourly buzz scores on three major indices namely the Standard and Poor's 500, the NASDAQ 100 and the Dow Jones 30 Industrial Average. The basic work of Financial Pro 1.0 was to gauge fluctuations in stock values and help portfolio managers become better decision makers by analyzing how investors perceive a particular stock. Later, traditional methods were used to analyze the stock on more technical grounds. One of the major disadvantages of using such a method is inaccuracy. ... Hence Opion took three measures that advised a conjecture about a stock to be negative or positive. Relevance was of the utmost importance as trying to determine whether a particular posting is pertinent to the topic being discussed is of very high significance. Credibility came next as anyone can register on a forum and start discussions about something they may or may not know much about. So determining people who were actually familiar with the stock market lingo and characteristics was a challenge but a necessary one at that. Lastly, came influence. Any messaging or posts in a discussion forum are subject to influence from other people or even generally what is written in the forums. Influence gives wind to rumors and rumors blight credibility dramatically. These were some challenges that Opion had to face, which other companies may not have taken into consideration. Buzz scores, however may not be too accurate when looked at from a certain point of view. The case explains that there was high variance from day to day and stock to stock. While day-to-day variance may be taken into account and dealt with considering fluctuation volumes, stock-to-stock variance gave heed to inaccuracies. New economy stocks like Microsoft and Cisco obviously generate more talk and interest than old economy stocks due to the perception that these are essentially more profitable. Actually, this may not necessarily be the case. The major reason a new economy stock will be seen more optimistically is the fact that more people are talking about it and there is more speculation as to the trading of this stock. Old economy stocks may not be favorites here despite their market moving and index weight abilities. Hence, Opion was prone to get

Brief Analysis Of Gender Differences

Brief Analysis Of Gender Differences The language is the way in which people express their thoughts or ideas and is a media for people to communicate with one anther, which has the profound function in the social life. Owing to the differences of their genders, social status, backgrounds, living habits and their values, the languages used by different individuals in the society vary from each other. Among them, the gender differences of languages exist in almost every language of different cultures, thus becoming the eternal topic of language research. Based on the famous American television sitcomFriends ,this paper tries to tries to anatomize the phenomena and causes of gender differences reflected in language by comparing the language features in Friends. Key words: gender differences, language In April 1944 New York University in the United States, the Language and Gender was put into a comprehensive discussion as the central issue by the 44th annual International Language Institute Committee. This fully shows that linguists in modern society regard the Gender differences reflected in language as one of the important indispensable element in sociolinguistic studies. With the development of social linguistics and driving of feminism, the research on gender differences in language has entered the golden age. Gender differences reflected in language shows the differences of peoples cultural traditions, thinking modes and values, researches on this issue have practical significances on the construction of a harmonious, successful language communication between men and women. Firstly, the gender differences of language reflect in the pronunciations. Social linguists think that women compared with the men of same ages are closer to the standard style and have more elegant accents so as to make them look like more educated, and enjoy higher social levels. For instance, the pronunciation of the vowel r is a kind of typical expression of gender differences in pronunciation. In American English, the pronunciation of the vowel r is the symbol of people who have higher education and higher social status, and is the tag of the upper class. Comparing the pronunciations of the heroes and heroines in Friends, we can found that Phoebe, Monica and Rachel tend to use rigorous, elegant and standard pronunciations. However, Chandler and Joey tend to omit or replace one or more syllables, especially the th sound. For words like Thank and Thing ,women tend to have a correct and standard fricative sound ¼Ã‚ »ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¼Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¼Ã…’while men like Chandler and Joey tend t o have the blasting sound  ¼Ã‚ »t ¼Ã‚ ½. Furthermore, the gender differences of language reflect in the intonations. In language ¼Ã…’intonation refers to the variation of tone when people speak. As for the same words, phrases, and sentences, the differences of the intonations will finally cause the totally widely different expressions. Through the researches on th corpus, the social linguists have fund that women are more likely to use doubtful intonations to show their hesitations, requisitions, and uncertainties ¼Ã…’besides they may have changeable fluctuations. This is a kind of reflection their backwardness, sympathy and psychological characteristics which shows euphemism, kind and tender of women. On the contrary, men are more likely to use falling tone or flat tone to show their firmness and certainty. Besides, their intonations are stable and invariable which shows mens aggression, decisiveness and authority. For example, when people are been asked ,When is he coming back?orWhen does the store open ?.Women would likely give the answer like oh ¼Ã…’à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦around six oclock?with rising ton, while men may give an answer like thishalf past sixin the falling tone with affirmative meanings . Generally speaking, men and women usually stress the different words of the same sentences. For instance, the sentence I wish youd do it. When men are speaking, they highest tone must be put on the most important word do. Women, on the contrary, will reverse the stress. They will read the most important word do in the lowest tone. The reason why women do so is that they want to put out the hint: Although this is very important, yet they dont want to interpose the listener, and it is up to the listener to make a decision. This fully shows the gentle personality of women. In Friends, we can see many examples like this. In the television sitcom, the frequency of the heroines use doubtful intonations is far higher than men, which just suits their female temperament. Men and women also differ from one another in the choice and use of the vocabulary. In general ¼Ã…’The vocabulary of women are much richer and more changeful than men, appropriately showing their delicate feelings. For example, women often use words like super, fantastic, marvelous, splendid and empty these adjectives to express their great excitement and satisfaction, men will only use some simple words like good, well, etc on the contrary. Womens sensitive also urge them to have a closer observation of the colorful world than men do. Thus making them master a sight of color terms and pay attention to the use of these words. Take the color red for example, women may choose to use peach, blossom, pink, plum, crimson, and salmon pink. Men may seldom use or even know about these words only if they often make paintings, decorations, or to do other things which are closely connected with color terms. In the daily life, in order to express their feelings, women often use some adverbs like so, very, quite, much to emphasize the things so as to strengthen the tone. However, words like so, very, quite, much is lengthy and jumbled for men because that their existences will have nothing to with the meanings of the whole sentences. Besides, words like adorable, charming, divine, sweet, lovely, etc are said to be the typical characteristics of women. In friends, the heroines often use vocabulary stressing on the dress on dressing, clothing, chores, children and friendship these little things, while men prefer to use vocabulary involving the sports, politics, economy, culture and also education, etc. As for the use of adorable, charming, divine, sweet, lovely, etc these words, the frequency for women to use these vague words is almost three times as much as mens. Certainly, the difference of language use between men and women also reflects in many places, for example, in syntactic structures. In order to shoe the fully respect to others, women talk in a polite way. They prefer to use isnt it, arent we or dont you in a sentence to offer suggestions, while men would like to use statements to directly express their opinions, commands or requirements, etc. In brief, there are many factors that cause gender differences in language such as personality, culture backgrounds, social experiences and so on, which summarized as the following three aspects. Generally speaking, the physiological factor comes first. According to the modern science research, scientists have found some credible evidence that can explain the difference between men and women in the physiological aspect which finally determines the gender differences in language. The research report shows that men and women tend to use different parts of their brains to learn the language which naturally causes the different use of language. Mens and womens different vocal organs also lead to a significant gender differences in language. Men have a big throat, long vocal cords and the vibration for men is slow, therefore the voice of male is apparently low and vigorous. On the contrary, women have a much higher intonation and tone than men do. What comes secondly is the cultural and psychological factor. Almost in every country of different cultures, people have different criteria for the mens and womens behaviors. Women are asked to speak like a lady, to be more specific, to have accurate pronunciation and gentle voice, while the vulgar language of men is often accepted by all. Finally, men and women develop into totally different dictions. Lastly, the social factor is also the key that cause the gender difference in the use of language. In peoples eyes, women are subordinated to the men and enjoy a quite low social position in society. To this point, men and women play different gender roles in their daily life which finally leads to the lack of confidence of women. Obviously, the reason why womens language style is different from mens is closely related to the traditional social values. Gender differences have been in language use for a long time. And many researches have shown that language, gender, and society are closely connected with each other. Thus, in a nutshell, the development of the research on the gender differences in language will finally disclose the more detailed difference between men and women speakers and truly it is of great value in cross-gender communication.